See undergo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergān",
"4": "",
"5": "to undergo, undermine, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "go"
},
"expansion": "under- + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ondergaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, perish, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, sink, undergo"
},
"expansion": "German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undergå",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, go through"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergon, from Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”), equivalent to under- + go. Cognate with Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”), German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”), Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undergoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underwent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undergone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undergoes",
"2": "undergoing",
"3": "underwent",
"4": "undergone"
},
"expansion": "undergo (third-person singular simple present undergoes, present participle undergoing, simple past underwent, past participle undergone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undergang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project is undergoing great changes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2016-03-05, pages 47–48:",
"text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"id": "en-undergo-en-verb-kkZsSK6h",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go through"
},
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "undercome"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpitvam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "изпитвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "претърпявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "經歷 /经历"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "進行 /进行"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "läpikäydä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gancda",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "განცდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaṭana",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "გადატანა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "durchmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "megtapasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "passar por"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experienciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodítʹ",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "проходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹsja",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "подверга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experienciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "registrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "genomgå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 83 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "16 77 8",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 58 22",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
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"_dis": "12 80 7",
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"_dis": "14 77 8",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"_dis": "15 71 14",
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"_dis": "14 72 14",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"_dis": "13 76 12",
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"_dis": "13 74 13",
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"_dis": "6 90 5",
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"_dis": "27 66 7",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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"_dis": "18 65 17",
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"_dis": "14 72 14",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The victim underwent great trauma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She had to undergo surgery because of her broken leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"id": "en-undergo-en-verb-FZpmC6yx",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "məruz qalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponasjam",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "понасям"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "經受 /经受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāoshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "遭受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "podstoupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sibi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sottoporsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergaon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ündergahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ünnergahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to punishment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ngahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzex",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "үзэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "drēogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "испы́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perenosítʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "переноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "padecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "genomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gå igenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or move under or beneath."
],
"id": "en-undergo-en-verb-BFKfIspg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To go or move under or beneath."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undergo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "undergo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English suppletive verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergān",
"4": "",
"5": "to undergo, undermine, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "go"
},
"expansion": "under- + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ondergaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, perish, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, sink, undergo"
},
"expansion": "German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undergå",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, go through"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergon, from Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”), equivalent to under- + go. Cognate with Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”), German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”), Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undergoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underwent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undergone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undergoes",
"2": "undergoing",
"3": "underwent",
"4": "undergone"
},
"expansion": "undergo (third-person singular simple present undergoes, present participle undergoing, simple past underwent, past participle undergone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "undergang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project is undergoing great changes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2016-03-05, pages 47–48:",
"text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go through"
},
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "undercome"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The victim underwent great trauma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She had to undergo surgery because of her broken leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To go or move under or beneath."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To go or move under or beneath."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undergo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpitvam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "изпитвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "претърпявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "經歷 /经历"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "進行 /进行"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "läpikäydä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gancda",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "განცდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaṭana",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "გადატანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "durchmachen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "megtapasztal"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "passar por"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experienciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodítʹ",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "проходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹsja",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "подверга́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experienciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "registrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "genomgå"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "məruz qalmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponasjam",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "понасям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "經受 /经受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāoshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "遭受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "podstoupit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sibi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subisar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sottoporsi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subeo"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergaon"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ündergahn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ünnergahn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to punishment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ngahi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzex",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "үзэх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "drēogan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "испы́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perenosítʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "переноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "padecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "genomgå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gå igenom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergå"
}
],
"word": "undergo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undergo meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.